Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Alpha-conotoxins bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and inhibit them. This toxin reversibly blocks neuronal nAChRs (alpha-3/beta-2 = alpha-6 or -3/beta-2 or -3 > alpha-3/beta-4 = alpha-4/beta-2). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12114524}.
Target
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)
acetylcholine receptor
proton-gated sodium channel / ASIC
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Conus geographus (Geography cone) (Nubecula geographus)
Neurotoxin
Postsynaptic neurotoxin
Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Alpha-conotoxins bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and inhibit them. This toxin reversibly blocks neuronal nAChRs (alpha-3/beta-2 = alpha-6 or -3/beta-2 or -3 > alpha-3/beta-4 = alpha-4/beta-2)..
Alpha-conotoxin GIC
cone snail
Conotoxin A superfamily
Evidence at protein level
3D-structure
Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin
Amidation
Cleavage on pair of basic residues
Disulfide bond
Ion channel impairing toxin
Neurotoxin
Postsynaptic neurotoxin
Secreted
Toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom duct. {ECO:0000305}.