Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Paralytic toxin that inhibits insect voltage-gated sodium (Nav) and calcium (Cav) channels in P.americana (American cockroach) dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons, and inhibits the B.germanica (German cockroach) Nav channel (BgNaV1) (PubMed:28475112). Also shows a delay in fast inactivation when tested on BgNaV1 (PubMed:28475112). May act as a gating-modifier toxin on Nav and as a pore blocker on Cav (PubMed:28475112). In vivo, reversibly paralyzes both L.cuprina (Australian sheep blowfly) and M.domestica (housefly), but does not affect larvae of H.armigera (cotton bollworms) (PubMed:28475112). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28475112}.
Target
voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav)
voltage-gated calcium channel (Cav)
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Monocentropus balfouri (Socotra Island blue baboon tarantula)
Neurotoxin
Calcium channel impairing toxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated calcium channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
Paralytic toxin that inhibits insect voltage-gated sodium (Nav) and calcium (Cav) channels in P.americana (American cockroach) dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons, and inhibits the B.germanica (German cockroach) Nav channel (BgNaV1) (PubMed:28475112). Also shows a delay in fast inactivation when tested on BgNaV1 (PubMed:28475112).
Mu/omega-theraphotoxin-Mb1a (Mu/omega-TRTX-Mb1a)
spider
Neurotoxin 10 (Hwtx-1) family, 28 (Jztx-11) subfamily
Evidence at protein level
Amidation
Calcium channel impairing toxin
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Ion channel impairing toxin
Knottin
Neurotoxin
Secreted
Toxin
Voltage-gated calcium channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:28475112}.