Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin inhibits fetal and adult muscle-type nAChR (IC(50)=52.1 nM towards alpha-1-beta-1-gamma-delta/CHRNA1-CHRNB1-CHRNG-CHRND, and IC(50)=102.8 nM towards alpha-1-beta-1-delta-epsilon/CHRNA1-CHRNB1-CHRND-CHRNE). Shows potent activity on the synthetic AChR alpha-1-beta-1-delta/CHRNA1-CHRNB1-CHRND (IC(50)=16.9 nM). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36292948}.
Target
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)
acetylcholine receptor
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Conus obscurus (Obscure cone) (Conus halitropus)
Neurotoxin
Postsynaptic neurotoxin
Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin
Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin inhibits fetal and adult muscle-type nAChR (IC(50)=52.1 nM towards alpha-1-beta-1-gamma-delta/CHRNA1-CHRNB1-CHRNG-CHRND, and IC(50)=102.8 nM towards alpha-1-beta-1-delta-epsilon/CHRNA1-CHRNB1-CHRND-CHRNE).
Alpha-conotoxin OI (Alpha-conotoxin OIA)
cone snail
Conotoxin A superfamily
Evidence at protein level
Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin
Amidation
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Neurotoxin
Postsynaptic neurotoxin
Secreted
Toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom duct. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:36292948}.