Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Alpha-toxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin very weakly competes with alpha-bungarotoxin for binding to orthosteric sites on muscle-type T.carlifornicus (IC(50)=14.95 uM) and human alpha-7/CHRNA7 nAChRs (IC(50)>45 uM). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36668848}.
Target
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)
acetylcholine receptor
proton-gated sodium channel / ASIC
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Metridium senile (Brown sea anemone) (Frilled sea anemone)
Neurotoxin
Postsynaptic neurotoxin
Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin
Alpha-toxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin very weakly competes with alpha-bungarotoxin for binding to orthosteric sites on muscle-type T.carlifornicus (IC(50)=14.95 uM) and human alpha-7/CHRNA7 nAChRs (IC(50)>45 uM)..
Alpha-actitoxin-Ms11a-4 (Alpha-AITX-Ms11a-4) (Alpha-anmTX-Ms11a-4)
sea anemone
Evidence at protein level
Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin
Amidation
Cleavage on pair of basic residues
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Knottin
Nematocyst
Neurotoxin
Postsynaptic neurotoxin
Secreted
Signal
Toxin