Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Excitatory insect toxins induce a spastic paralysis. They bind voltage-independently at site-4 of sodium channels (Nav) and shift the voltage of activation toward more negative potentials thereby affecting sodium channel activation and promoting spontaneous and repetitive firing. This toxin is active only on insects.
Target
voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav)
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Hottentotta judaicus (Black scorpion) (Buthotus judaicus)
Neurotoxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
Excitatory insect toxins induce a spastic paralysis. They bind voltage-independently at site-4 of sodium channels (Nav) and shift the voltage of activation toward more negative potentials thereby affecting sodium channel activation and promoting spontaneous and repetitive firing.
Beta-insect excitatory toxin Bj-xtrIT (Bj-xtrIT) (Bjxtr-IT) (BjxtrIT)
scorpion
Long (4 C-C) scorpion toxin superfamily, Sodium channel inhibitor family, Beta subfamily
Evidence at protein level
3D-structure
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Ion channel impairing toxin
Neurotoxin
Secreted
Signal
Toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10026198}.