Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: [Pi-actitoxin-Ugr1a]: Affects the ASIC3 channel (ACCN3) and produces analgesic effects. It produces a reversible inhibition effect on both the transient and the sustained current of human ASIC3 channels expressed in X.laevis oocytes. It completely blocks the transient component (IC(50)=10 uM) and partially (48%) inhibits the amplitude of the sustained component (IC(50)=1.44 uM). Using in vivo tests in mice, it reverses inflammatory and acid-induced pain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23801332}.
FUNCTION: [U-actitoxin-Ugr1b]: Does not affect the ASIC3 channel. Does not cause lethality or paralysis of noble crayfish (A.astacus) at a dose of 1 mg/kg. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23801332}.
FUNCTION: [U-actitoxin-Ugr1c]: Does not affect the ASIC3 channel. Does not cause lethality or paralysis of noble crayfish (A.astacus) at a dose of 1 mg/kg. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23801332}.
Target
voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav)
proton-gated sodium channel / ASIC
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Urticina grebelnyi (Painted anemone)
Neurotoxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Proton-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
[Pi-actitoxin-Ugr1a]: Affects the ASIC3 channel (ACCN3) and produces analgesic effects. It produces a reversible inhibition effect on both the transient and the sustained current of human ASIC3 channels expressed in X.laevis oocytes.
Precursor protein UG [Cleaved into: U-actitoxin-Ugr1c (U-AITX-Ugr1c) (AnmTX Ugr 9a-3) (Ugr 9-3)
U-actitoxin-Ugr1b (U-AITX-Ugr1b) (AnmTX Ugr 9a-2) (Ugr 9-2)
Pi-actitoxin-Ugr1a (Pi-AITX-Ugr1a) (Pi-AnmTX Ugr 9a-1) (Ugr 9-1)]
sea anemone
Sea anemone BBH family
Evidence at protein level
3D-structure
Cleavage on pair of basic residues
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Ion channel impairing toxin
Nematocyst
Neurotoxin
Proton-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
Secreted
Signal
Toxin