Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Neurotoxin that is probably only defensive (Probable). Acts as a voltage-gated potassium channel (Kv) inhibitor (By similarity). In vivo, induces a rapid increase in swimming speed on zebrafish larvae, as well as death which occurs between 2 and 18 hours later (PubMed:29424690). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C0HJC4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29424690, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29424690}.
Target
voltage-gated potassium channel (Kv)
proton-gated sodium channel / ASIC
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Nematostella vectensis (Starlet sea anemone)
Neurotoxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Potassium channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated potassium channel impairing toxin
Neurotoxin that is probably only defensive (Probable). Acts as a voltage-gated potassium channel (Kv) inhibitor (By similarity).
Toxin NvePTx1
v1g239401
sea anemone
Sea anemone type 5 potassium channel toxin family
Evidence at protein level
Cleavage on pair of basic residues
Disulfide bond
Ion channel impairing toxin
Nematocyst
Neurotoxin
Potassium channel impairing toxin
Reference proteome
Secreted
Signal
Toxin
Voltage-gated potassium channel impairing toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: In unfertilized eggs and early post-fertilization stages, is expressed uniformly. In gastrulae, the expression becomes spatially-localized and seems to be absent from the oral and aboral poles. In planulae, the expression is clearly observed in the ectoderm in packed gland cells absent from the two body poles, and upon metamorphosis, the expression diminishes. There is two types of gland cells, one large and elongated and another small and round. This toxin is maternally deposited at both protein and RNA levels. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29424690}.