Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin inhibits both adult and fetal (alpha-1/beta-1/epsilon/delta and alpha-1/beta-1/gamma/delta subunits) mammalian muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). In vivo, it causes paralysis and death in mice and fish. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17608455}.
Target
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)
acetylcholine receptor
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Conus parius (Cone snail)
Neurotoxin
Postsynaptic neurotoxin
Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin inhibits both adult and fetal (alpha-1/beta-1/epsilon/delta and alpha-1/beta-1/gamma/delta subunits) mammalian muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR).
Alpha-conotoxin PrXA (Alpha-C-PrXA)
cone snail
Evidence at protein level
Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin
Amidation
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Hydroxylation
Ion channel impairing toxin
Neurotoxin
Postsynaptic neurotoxin
Secreted
Signal
Toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom duct. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17608455}.