Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Gating-modifier toxin that reversibly and voltage-independently inhibits human Nav1.1/SCN1A and Nav1.7/SCN9A (IC(50)=111 nM) (PubMed:25754331). It also shows moderate inhibition on Nav1.2/SCN2A (1 uM inhibits current by 55%), Nav1.6/SCN8A (31%), Nav1.3/SCN5A (27%) and Nav1.4/SCN4A (23%) (PubMed:25754331). This toxin inhibits Nav1.7/SCN9A by interacting with the S3b-S4 paddle motif in channel domain II (PubMed:25754331). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25754331}.
Target
voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav)
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Cyriopagopus doriae (Tarantula spider) (Haplopelma doriae)
Neurotoxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
Gating-modifier toxin that reversibly and voltage-independently inhibits human Nav1.1/SCN1A and Nav1.7/SCN9A (IC(50)=111 nM) (PubMed:25754331). It also shows moderate inhibition on Nav1.2/SCN2A (1 uM inhibits current by 55%), Nav1.6/SCN8A (31%), Nav1.3/SCN5A (27%) and Nav1.4/SCN4A (23%) (PubMed:25754331).
Mu-theraphotoxin-Hd1a (Mu-TRTX-Hd1a)
spider
Neurotoxin 10 (Hwtx-1) family, 22 (Htx-4) subfamily
Evidence at protein level
3D-structure
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Ion channel impairing toxin
Knottin
Neurotoxin
Secreted
Toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25754331}.