Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Blocks potassium channels Kv1.2/KCNA2 and Kv1.3/KCNA3 with high affinity (K(d)=1.9 nM and 10.7 nM, respectively). The voltage-dependent steady-state parameters of potassium channel gating are unaffected by the toxin in both channels, but due to the fast association and dissociation kinetics the toxin slows the rate of inactivation of Kv1.3/KCNA3 channels. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19500613}.
Target
voltage-gated potassium channel (Kv)
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Tityus stigmurus (Brazilian scorpion)
Neurotoxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Potassium channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated potassium channel impairing toxin
Blocks potassium channels Kv1.2/KCNA2 and Kv1.3/KCNA3 with high affinity (K(d)=1.9 nM and 10.7 nM, respectively). The voltage-dependent steady-state parameters of potassium channel gating are unaffected by the toxin in both channels, but due to the fast association and dissociation kinetics the toxin slows the rate of inactivation of Kv1.3/KCNA3 channels..
Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 4.6 (Tst26)
scorpion
Short scorpion toxin superfamily, Potassium channel inhibitor family, Alpha-KTx 04 subfamily
Evidence at protein level
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Ion channel impairing toxin
Neurotoxin
Potassium channel impairing toxin
Secreted
Toxin
Voltage-gated potassium channel impairing toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19500613}.