Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin causes paralysis upon intramuscular injection into goldfish and blocks both fetal (alpha-1/beta-1/delta-gamma subunits) and adult (alpha-1/beta-1/delta-epsilon subunits) subtypes of vertebrate muscle nAChRs in a dose-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17382984}.
Target
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)
acetylcholine receptor
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Conus purpurascens (Purple cone)
Neurotoxin
Postsynaptic neurotoxin
Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin causes paralysis upon intramuscular injection into goldfish and blocks both fetal (alpha-1/beta-1/delta-gamma subunits) and adult (alpha-1/beta-1/delta-epsilon subunits) subtypes of vertebrate muscle nAChRs in a dose-dependent manner..
Alpha-conotoxin PIB
cone snail
Conotoxin A superfamily
Evidence at protein level
Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin
Amidation
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Hydroxylation
Ion channel impairing toxin
Neurotoxin
Postsynaptic neurotoxin
Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
Secreted
Toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom duct. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17382984}.