Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Reversible inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav). Delays the fast inactivation kinetics of neuronal-type sodium channels. In vivo, it induces rat penile erection (PubMed:15246765). This effect may be due to the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1), since one of its selective inhibitor completely abolishes all the toxic effects of the toxin (PubMed:15246765). This toxin also causes scratching, lacrimation, hypersalivation, sweating and agitation followed by spastic paralysis of the anterior and posterior extremities and death at dose levels of 0.24 mg/mouse (PubMed:1397265, PubMed:15246765, PubMed:16278100). It is also insecticidal to the larval and adult forms of the house fly (PubMed:1397265). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1397265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15246765, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16278100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19231838}.
Target
voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav)
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Phoneutria nigriventer (Brazilian armed spider) (Ctenus nigriventer)
Neurotoxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
Reversible inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav). Delays the fast inactivation kinetics of neuronal-type sodium channels.
Delta-ctenitoxin-Pn2c (Delta-CNTX-Pn2c) (Neurotoxin Pn2-5A) (Neurotoxin Tx2-5) (PnTx2-5)
spider
Neurotoxin 03 (Tx2) family, 06 subfamily
Evidence at protein level
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Ion channel impairing toxin
Knottin
Neurotoxin
Secreted
Signal
Toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:1397265, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16278100, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19231838}.