Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Excitatory insect beta-toxins induce a spastic paralysis. They bind voltage-independently at site-4 of sodium channels (Nav) and shift the voltage of activation toward more negative potentials thereby affecting sodium channel activation and promoting spontaneous and repetitive firing. This toxin shows an evident analgesic effect on mice, but is devoid of mammalian toxicity.
Target
voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav)
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Olivierus martensii (Manchurian scorpion) (Mesobuthus martensii)
Neurotoxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
Excitatory insect beta-toxins induce a spastic paralysis. They bind voltage-independently at site-4 of sodium channels (Nav) and shift the voltage of activation toward more negative potentials thereby affecting sodium channel activation and promoting spontaneous and repetitive firing.
Insect toxin BmK AngP1
scorpion
Long (4 C-C) scorpion toxin superfamily, Sodium channel inhibitor family, Beta subfamily
Evidence at protein level
Direct protein sequencing
Ion channel impairing toxin
Neurotoxin
Secreted
Toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:11454167}.