Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Binds to the sodium channels Nav1.1/SCN1A (EC(50)=165 nM), Nav1.5/SCN5A (EC(50)=103 nM) and Nav1.6/SCN8A (EC(50)=133 nM), thereby delaying their inactivation (PubMed:18342901, PubMed:21802465). Also inhibits Nav1.2/SCN2A, Nav1.3/SCN3A, and Nav1.4/SCN4A, but to a lesser extent (PubMed:21802465). Inhibits Nav1.5 differently from isoforms Nav1.1 and Nav1.6. In Nav1.5 the effect consists in a right-shift of inactivation
whereas in both Nav1.1 and Nav1.6 the effect consists in an incomplete inactivation (PubMed:21802465). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18342901}.
Target
voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav)
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Bunodosoma cangicum (Sea anemone)
Neurotoxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
Binds to the sodium channels Nav1.1/SCN1A (EC(50)=165 nM), Nav1.5/SCN5A (EC(50)=103 nM) and Nav1.6/SCN8A (EC(50)=133 nM), thereby delaying their inactivation (PubMed:18342901, PubMed:21802465). Also inhibits Nav1.2/SCN2A, Nav1.3/SCN3A, and Nav1.4/SCN4A, but to a lesser extent (PubMed:21802465).
Delta-actitoxin-Bcg1b (Delta-AITX-Bcg1b) (Cangitoxin II) (Cangitoxin-2) (Cangitoxin-II) (CGTX-II)
sea anemone
Sea anemone sodium channel inhibitory toxin family, Type I subfamily
Evidence at protein level
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Ion channel impairing toxin
Nematocyst
Neurotoxin
Secreted
Toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin