Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin blocks the fetal muscle subtype (alpha-1/beta-1/gamma/delta subunits) (IC(50)=0.51 nM) with 600-fold greater affinity than the adult subtype (IC(50)=310 nM). It blocks the elicited currents completely and it dissociates very slowly from the fetal muscle receptor. This toxin causes an apparently irreversible paralysis upon intramuscular injection into gold fish. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16430227}.
Target
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)
acetylcholine receptor
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Conus obscurus (Obscure cone) (Conus halitropus)
Neurotoxin
Postsynaptic neurotoxin
Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin blocks the fetal muscle subtype (alpha-1/beta-1/gamma/delta subunits) (IC(50)=0.51 nM) with 600-fold greater affinity than the adult subtype (IC(50)=310 nM).
Alpha-conotoxin OIVA (Alpha-A-O4a) (Alpha-A-OIVA)
cone snail
Conotoxin A superfamily
Evidence at protein level
Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin
Amidation
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Hydroxylation
Ion channel impairing toxin
Neurotoxin
Postsynaptic neurotoxin
Secreted
Toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom duct.