Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav) by binding to site 3. Slows the inactivation, and causes a prolongation of action potential duration resulting in repetitive firing in autonomic and motor nerve fibers. Does not depolarize the resting potential. Does not affect tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels. This lethal neurotoxin is active on both insect and mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels. Pan-neuronal expression in Drosophila is lethal but flies engineered to express the toxin only in pacemaker neurons have profound defects in circadian rhythm but a normal lifespan. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11874465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18986214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7816562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8281423, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9028001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9845331}.
Target
voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav)
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Hadronyche versuta (Blue mountains funnel-web spider) (Atrax versutus)
Neurotoxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
Inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav) by binding to site 3. Slows the inactivation, and causes a prolongation of action potential duration resulting in repetitive firing in autonomic and motor nerve fibers.
Delta-hexatoxin-Hv1a (Delta-HXTX-Hv1a) (Delta-atracotoxin-Hv1) (Delta-ACTX-Hv1) (Delta-atracotoxin-Hv1a) (Delta-ACTX-Hv1a) (Delta-hexatoxin-Hv1a_2) (Delta-HXTX-Hv1a_2) (Versutoxin) (VTX)
spider
Neurotoxin 06 (delta-actx) family
Evidence at protein level
3D-structure
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Ion channel impairing toxin
Knottin
Neurotoxin
Secreted
Toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:3355530}.