Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Potently and reversibly inhibits the insect voltage-gated Shaker (Sh) potassium channel (isoform alpha (B)), the mammalian voltage-gated potassium channels Kv1.2/KCNA2 (IC(50)=0.44 nM), and the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa2.3/KCNN3 (Kd=330 nM) (PubMed:10931199, PubMed:11527975, PubMed:9001397). Its effect on Kv1.3/KCNA3 is controversial, since this channel is voltage-independently inhibited in PubMed:9464266, but is not affected in PubMed:10931199. Furthermore, this toxin competes with apamin (a small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel inhibitor) for binding to rat brain synaptosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11527975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8645186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9001397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9464266}.
Target
voltage-gated potassium channel (Kv)
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Pandinus imperator (Emperor scorpion)
Neurotoxin
Calcium-activated potassium channel impairing toxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Potassium channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated potassium channel impairing toxin
Potently and reversibly inhibits the insect voltage-gated Shaker (Sh) potassium channel (isoform alpha (B)), the mammalian voltage-gated potassium channels Kv1.2/KCNA2 (IC(50)=0.44 nM), and the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa2.3/KCNN3 (Kd=330 nM) (PubMed:10931199, PubMed:11527975, PubMed:9001397). Its effect on Kv1.3/KCNA3 is controversial, since this channel is voltage-independently inhibited in PubMed:9464266, but is not affected in PubMed:10931199.
Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 6.1 (PiTX-K-gamma) (Potassium channel-blocking toxin 1) (Pi-1) (Pi1)
scorpion
Short scorpion toxin superfamily, Potassium channel inhibitor family, Alpha-KTx 06 subfamily
Evidence at protein level
3D-structure
Calcium-activated potassium channel impairing toxin
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Ion channel impairing toxin
Neurotoxin
Potassium channel impairing toxin
Secreted
Toxin
Voltage-gated potassium channel impairing toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8645186, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8913348}.