Evidence 1
Activity
Activity
Neurotoxin
FUNCTION: Insect and vertebrate active toxin. Binds at site 4 of mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels and shifts the activation voltage of the mammalian rNav1.2a (SCN2A) channel to more hyperpolarized voltages, whereas the insect channel, DmNav1 (para), is not affected. Causes temporary paralysis when injected into lepidopteran larvae at 8.6 nmol/g. A low intracranial injection dose into mice causes lacrimation, closure of the eyes and sweating. A high injection dose causes extensive lacrimation and death.
Target
voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav)
Source & Reference
NA
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Tox-Prot
Other
Macrothele raveni (Funnel-web spider)
Neurotoxin
Ion channel impairing toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
Insect and vertebrate active toxin. Binds at site 4 of mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels and shifts the activation voltage of the mammalian rNav1.2a (SCN2A) channel to more hyperpolarized voltages, whereas the insect channel, DmNav1 (para), is not affected.
Beta-hexatoxin-Mr1a (Beta-HXTX-Mr1a) (Raventoxin III) (Raventoxin-3)
spider
Neurotoxin 15 family, 01 (magi-5) subfamily
Evidence at protein level
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Ion channel impairing toxin
Knottin
Neurotoxin
Secreted
Toxin
Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.